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What is Usability?

 
by Gul Amir Khan | 5th May 2003  

Resources

 
Basics
» What is Usability?
Why is usability important?
When to implement usability?
Usability Testing
Usability Testing: What is it?
Focus groups are not usability tests.
How can I find out what my users really need?
Save money and test with prototypes first.
User Behavior
Top 10 user complaints

According to International Standards Organization (ISO), the user experience is directly linked to the intuitiveness, efficiency and learnability of the user interface.

To put it simply, its about making it easy for the user to accomplish the tasks they set out to do. On average, users are only able to complete 42% of tasks on an untested site.

How did usability start?

Usability Engineering dates back to World War II. Psychologists were called in to help layout aircraft cockpits. They studied pilots and arranged the instruments to optimize visual performance. In the area of software, the field goes back about 30 years and was applied to mainframe systems.

Understanding how humans are built.

Basically, usability engineering is a branch of applied psychology. In order to design the user experience you must understand how people perform.

Examples:

  • All caps reduce reading speed by up to 20%.
  • Signal detection theory tell us that more than 6 colors in a page creates too much 'noise', thus making the whole page a blur to the user.
  • The human brain finds it hard to comprehend 4 nouns in a row (e.g. PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT QUALITY CONTROL).
  • The human eye tends to move from a high contrast image to a low contrast image.
  • 100 characters per line optimizes reading speed.

Usability is complex.

Most companies tell you that they understand usability. Some companies think usability is simply about cutting down on download speed. Unfortunately, there's a lot more to it than just that.

How do I make things easy to use?

Most organizations realize that ease-of-use is important but they don't know HOW to make things usable.

This is because, according to IBM (User Engineering) and Microsoft (Usability in the Development Process), traditional software development methods simply do not allow for user centric design.

Usability engineering solves this problem with the User Centric Process. It is a method of designing ease-of-use into a system.


About the author
Gul Amir Khan

Gul Amir Khan is the Chief Usability Consultant for MicroUsability and the current President of the Usability Professional's Association (Singapore Chapter). Gul has been trained in Game Theory and Strategic Behavior Analysis and has incorporated these techniques in web usability engineering. He has conducted numerous usability projects and usability workshops across Asia.

 


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